Removal of Pigment Spots

Doctors may prescribe special creams or serums containing ingredients such as hydroquinone, retinol, vitamin C, or kojic acid.

These products can help regulate melanin production and lighten spots.

Chemical peels use acids to remove the top layer of skin.

This stimulates skin regeneration and can help reduce pigment spots.

Laser treatments can target affected areas and break down excess melanin.

Similar to laser treatments, intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy can help reduce pigment spots. This is often performed in cosmetic clinics.

In our modern and exclusive practice in Munich, advanced techniques and years of expertise grounded in well-being and professionalism come together.

Schedule an appointment with our experienced aesthetic medical doctors today.

We look forward to accompanying you on your journey to a more radiant and revitalized self.

HOW DO PIGMENT SPOTS DEVELOP?

Pigment spots mainly occur due to excessive sun exposure, where UV rays activate melanocytes and increase melanin production. This leads to various types of pigment spots, such as freckles or age spots. Hormonal changes—whether from pregnancy, contraceptive therapy, hormone therapy, or the menstrual cycle—can also cause hyperpigmentation, especially in melasma.

Inflammatory skin conditions, injuries, or surgeries can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation through the stimulation of melanin production. Genetic predisposition also plays a role, as people with such tendencies may be more sensitive to sunlight. With aging, the skin can become unevenly pigmented due to prolonged sun exposure.

Certain medications can cause changes in skin pigmentation as a side effect, which can lead to both hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation. It’s important to note that pigment spots are often the result of a combination of these factors. To minimize their formation, key measures include UV protection using sunscreens and avoiding excessive sun exposure.

WHAT TYPES OF PIGMENTATION DISORDERS EXIST?

• Age spots (Lentigines seniles): caused by prolonged sun exposure, often referred to as sun spots.

• Freckles: genetic spots that become more pronounced with sun exposure.

• Melasma: dark, irregularly bordered spots that can especially appear in women during pregnancy (pregnancy mask) or due to hormonal changes.

• Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: dark spots that may develop after skin injury, inflammation, or acne, as a result of excessive melanin production.

• Vitiligo: a pigmentation disorder in which melanocytes, the melanin-producing cells, are destroyed, leading to white patches on the skin.

• Lentigo simplex: flat brown spots often appearing in children.

• Chloasma: also known as the pregnancy mask.

• Actinic keratoses: spots caused by long-term sun exposure.

• Café-au-lait spots: flat, light brown spots, usually present from birth.

HOW DOES CHEMICAL PEELING WORK AGAINST PIGMENT SPOTS?

The treatment of pigmentation disorders with chemical peels aims to remove the top skin layer to promote more even skin tone and reduce pigmentation irregularities.

Before applying a chemical peel, the skin is thoroughly cleansed to remove makeup, oils, and other impurities. One of our experienced doctors assesses the skin type and pigmentation disorders to select the appropriate peeling solution.

The chemical peel is evenly applied to the skin. The solution may contain various acids such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, or trichloroacetic acid (TCA). These acids work by exfoliating the outer skin layer.

The acids stimulate the peeling process, during which the outermost skin layer sheds. This may cause mild tingling or burning sensations on the skin.

After the peeling process, the skin begins to regenerate, leading to the formation of new, healthy skin cells while reducing pigment spots and other irregularities.

After the peel, the skin is treated with soothing creams or lotions to hydrate and calm it. It is important to protect the skin from sunlight, as it may become more sensitive to UV radiation after the peel.

Results:

• Lightening of pigment spots: Chemical peels can help reduce the intensity of pigment spots by removing dead skin layers and stimulating the formation of new, evenly pigmented skin cells.

• Improvement in skin appearance: Removing the top skin layer can also lead to enhanced skin appearance by reducing fine lines, irregularities, and discoloration.

HOW DOES FRUIT ACID WORK AGAINST PIGMENT SPOTS?

Fruit acid peels are particularly effective because they act on two levels. On one hand, they stimulate skin renewal and support the regenerative capacity of the deeper skin layers. At the same time, they make the outer skin layer appear flawlessly radiant. This is achieved by active ingredients that promote the formation of collagen and elastin in the lower skin layers. During application, the fruit acid penetrates the skin channels and stimulates structural development from the inside out. This leads to the formation of new skin cells that continuously reach the surface. The outer skin layer is removed through peeling, which also eliminates pigmentation disorders and permanently improves skin texture.

The skin is thoroughly cleansed before using fruit acid to remove dirt, oils, and other impurities. A dermatologist or skincare specialist evaluates the skin type and pigmentation disorders to choose the appropriate fruit acid and concentration.

The selected fruit acid is applied evenly to the skin. The acidic environment works by exfoliating the top layer of skin and stimulating cell renewal.

Fruit acid promotes skin peeling, which removes dead skin cells. This may cause mild tingling or burning sensations.

After peeling, the skin begins to regenerate. This leads to the formation of new skin cells, which can result in a more even complexion and a reduction in pigment spots.

After a fruit acid peel, the skin is treated with soothing creams or lotions to hydrate and calm it. It is important to protect the skin from sunlight, as it may become more sensitive to UV rays after the peel.

Possible effects:

• Lightening of pigment spots: Fruit acid peels can help reduce the intensity of pigment spots by removing dead skin layers and encouraging the formation of new, evenly pigmented skin cells.

• Improved skin appearance: Peeling can also lead to an overall improvement in skin appearance by reducing fine lines, uneven texture, and discoloration.